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Tuesday, April 10, 2012
Backorder Domain Names at BackOrderZone.com | Backorder Domain Names: List of Internet top-level domains by Wikipedia
Backorder Domain Names at BackOrderZone.com | Backorder Domain Names: List of Internet top-level domains by Wikipedia: Backorder TLD's at http://www.BackorderZone.com Generic top-level domains Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .aero air-transport ind...
List of Internet top-level domains by Wikipedia
Backorder TLD's at http://www.BackorderZone.com
Generic top-level domains
| Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .aero | air-transport industry | Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register. | No | No |
| .asia | Asia-Pacific region | This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. | Yes | Yes |
| .biz | business | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the wildly-popular .com TLD. | No | Yes |
| .cat | Catalan | This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture. | Yes | Yes |
| .com | commercial | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the "main" TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name, to prevent "squatting". | Yes | Yes |
| .coop | cooperatives | The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles. | No | No |
| .info | information | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. | Yes | Yes |
| .int | international organizations | The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs which are endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, there are a few grandfathered domain names that do not meet these criteria. | No | No |
| .jobs | companies | The .jobs TLD is designed to be added after the names of established companies with jobs to advertise. At this time, owners of a "company.jobs" domain are not permitted to post jobs of third party employers. | No | No |
| .mobi | mobile devices | Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards. | No | No |
| .museum | museums | Must be verified as a legitimate museum. | Yes | Yes |
| .name | individuals, by name | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter. | Yes | No |
| .net | network | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by domains pointing to a distributed network of computers, or "umbrella" sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller websites. | No | Yes |
| .org | organization | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by non-profit organizations, and still primarily used by some. | Yes | Yes |
| .pro | professions | Currently, .pro is reserved for licensed or certified professionals worldwide. A professional seeking to register a .pro domain must provide their registrar with the appropriate credentials. | No | No |
| .tel | Internet communication services | A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System. | Yes[2] | No |
| .travel | travel and tourism industry related sites | Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity. | No | No |
| .xxx | adult entertainment | For sites providing sexually-explicit content, such as pornography. | No | No |
USA top-level domains
| Name | Entity | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .edu | educational | The .edu TLD is limited to specific educational institutions such as, but not limited to, primary schools, middle schools, secondary schools, colleges, and universities. In the US, its usability was limited in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies maintained by the United States Department of Education. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by US colleges and universities. Some institutions that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names. | No | Yes |
| .gov | governmental | The .gov TLD is limited to governmental entities and agencies in the US. | No | Yes |
| .mil | US military | The .mil TLD is limited to use by the US military. | No | Partial[3] |
Country code top-level domains
- name: DNS name of the country code top-level domain
- Entity: country, dependency, or region
- Explanation: explanation of the code when not self-evident from the English name of the country
- Notes: general remarks
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
- SLD: allows Second-level domain registration (restrictions may apply)
| Name | Entity | Explanation | Notes | IDN | DNSSEC | SLD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .ac |  Ascension Island | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| .ad |  Andorra | Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required [4][5] | No | Yes | ||
| .ae |  United Arab Emirates | No | Yes | |||
| .af |  Afghanistan | No | Yes | |||
| .ag |  Antigua and Barbuda | Yes | Yes | |||
| .ai |  Anguilla | No | Yes | |||
| .al |  Albania | Citizenship required | No | No | ||
| .am |  Armenia | Yes | Yes | |||
| .an |  Netherlands Antilles | Local presence required; Netherland Antilles were dissolved on October 10, 2010; | No | Yes | ||
| .ao |  Angola | No | ||||
| .aq |  Antarctica | Antarctique | Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica. | No | Yes | |
| .ar |  Argentina | Yes[a 1] | No | No | ||
| .as |  American Samoa | No | Yes | |||
| .at |  Austria | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| .au |  Australia | Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands. ABN required. | No | No | ||
| .aw |  Aruba | Aruba, West Indies | Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens | No | Yes | |
| .ax |  Åland | No | Yes | |||
| .az |  Azerbaijan | No | Yes | |||
| .ba |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | No | Yes | |||
| .bb |  Barbados | No | Yes | |||
| .bd |  Bangladesh | No | No | |||
| .be |  Belgium | (Also unofficially used in the canton of Berne, Switzerland) | Yes | Yes | ||
| .bf |  Burkina Faso | No | Yes | |||
| .bg |  Bulgaria | Yes[a 2] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .bh |  Bahrain | No | Yes | |||
| .bi |  Burundi | No | Yes | |||
| .bj |  Benin | No | Yes | |||
| .bm |  Bermuda | Local corporate registration required | No | Yes | ||
| .bn |  Brunei | No | No | |||
| .bo |  Bolivia | No | Yes | |||
| .br |  Brazil | Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .com.br for businesses, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.)[6] | Yes[7] | Yes | No[a 3] | |
| .bs |  Bahamas | No | Yes | |||
| .bt |  Bhutan | No | No | |||
| .bv |  Bouvet Island | Not in use (Norwegian dependency; see .no). | No | No | No | |
| .bw |  Botswana | No | Yes | |||
| .by |  Belarus | Byelorussia | No | Yes | ||
| .bz |  Belize | Yes | Yes | |||
| .ca |  Canada | Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements. | No | Yes | ||
| .cc |  Cocos (Keeling) Islands | (Australian territory: do not confuse with Cocos islands in Guam. Also used as a free domain service to the public as co.cc, cx.cc, cz.cc, or uni.cc domain.) | No | Yes | ||
| .cd |  Democratic Republic of the Congo | No | Yes | |||
| .cf |  Central African Republic | No | Yes | |||
| .cg |  Republic of the Congo | No | Yes | |||
| .ch |  Switzerland | Confoederatio Helvetica (Latin) | Yes[a 4] | Yes | Yes | |
| .ci |  Côte d'Ivoire | No | Yes | |||
| .ck |  Cook Islands | No | Yes | |||
| .cl |  Chile | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| .cm |  Cameroon | A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name. | No | Yes | ||
| .cn |  People's Republic of China | A local company in China is required to register a domain name. Hong Kong and Macau also maintain TLDs. | No | Yes | ||
| .co |  Colombia | Yes | Yes | |||
| .cr |  Costa Rica | Yes | Yes | |||
| .cs |  Czechoslovakia | Czecho-Slovakia domain is not in use since 1993. The ISO-code cs was later allocated for Serbia and Montenegro, which used .yu instead. | No | No | ||
| .cu |  Cuba | No | Yes | |||
| .cv |  Cape Verde | No | Yes | |||
| .cx |  Christmas Island | No | Yes | |||
| .cy |  Cyprus | No | No | |||
| .cz |  Czech Republic | Yes | Yes | |||
| .dd |  East Germany | Deutsche Demokratische Republik | Was proposed, but never implemented due to German re-unification. | No | No | |
| .de |  Germany | Deutschland | German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed. | Yes[a 5] | Yes | Yes |
| .dj |  Djibouti | No | Yes | |||
| .dk |  Denmark | Yes[a 6] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .dm |  Dominica | No | Yes | |||
| .do |  Dominican Republic | No | Yes | |||
| .dz |  Algeria | Dzayer | No | Yes | ||
| .ec |  Ecuador | No | Yes | |||
| .ee |  Estonia | Eesti | Anyone can register but local administrative contact is required. | Yes[a 7] | No | Yes |
| .eg |  Egypt | No | Yes | |||
| .eh |  Western Sahara | .eh is reserved for Western Sahara, but does not exist in the root. | No | |||
| .er |  Eritrea | Inactive - The domain registrar Eritrea Telecommunication Services Corporation offers no services to register domains. | No | No | ||
| .es |  Spain | España | No | Yes | ||
| .et |  Ethiopia | No | No | |||
| .eu |  European Union | Restricted to institutions (under the .europa.eu subdomain), companies, and individuals in the European Union (or in other overseas or autonomous regions of member countries). | Yes[a 8] | Yes | Yes | |
| .fi |  Finland | Open for registration to individuals/companies around Europe. | Yes[a 9] | Yes | Yes | |
| .fj |  Fiji | No | Yes | |||
| .fk |  Falkland Islands | No | No | |||
| .fm |  Federated States of Micronesia | No | Yes | |||
| .fo |  Faroe Islands | Føroyar | No | Yes | ||
| .fr |  France | Limited to individuals, companies, and organizations in the European Union | Yes | Yes | ||
| .ga |  Gabon | Partial[3] | Yes | |||
| .gb | United Kingdom | Great Britain | Seldom used; the primary ccTLD used is .uk for United Kingdom. | No | No | |
| .gd |  Grenada | No | Yes | |||
| .ge |  Georgia | To register you must be either a citizen of Georgia, or a Georgian company. | No | Yes | ||
| .gf | French Guiana | Guyane française | No | |||
| .gg |  Guernsey | No | Yes | |||
| .gh |  Ghana | No | No | |||
| .gi |  Gibraltar | Yes | Yes | |||
| .gl |  Greenland | (Also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain) | Yes | Yes | ||
| .gm |  The Gambia | No | Yes | |||
| .gn |  Guinea | A local contact is required | No | No | ||
| .gp | Guadeloupe | Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin | No | Yes | ||
| .gq |  Equatorial Guinea | Guinée Équatoriale | No | |||
| .gr |  Greece | Yes | Yes | |||
| .gs |  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | No | Yes | |||
| .gt |  Guatemala | No | Yes | |||
| .gu |  Guam | No | No | |||
| .gw |  Guinea-Bissau | No | Yes | |||
| .gy |  Guyana | No | No | |||
| .hk |  Hong Kong | Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. | Yes | No | Yes | |
| .hm | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | No | Yes | |||
| .hn |  Honduras | Yes | Yes | |||
| .hr |  Croatia | Hrvatska | No | Yes | ||
| .ht |  Haiti | Yes | No | Yes | ||
| .hu |  Hungary | No | Yes | |||
| .id |  Indonesia | No | No | |||
| .ie |  Republic of Ireland Northern Ireland | Only available for Ireland-registered brands and companies. Foreign companies can register if doing business in Ireland or provide TM.[clarification needed] Since 2007 personal names are allowed to be registered subject to guidelines. | No | Yes | ||
| .il |  Israel | Yes | No | No | ||
| .im |  Isle of Man | No | Yes | |||
| .in |  India | Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in). | Yes | Yes | ||
| .io |  British Indian Ocean Territory | Yes | Yes | |||
| .iq |  Iraq | No | Yes | |||
| .ir |  Iran | Yes | No | Yes | ||
| .is |  Iceland | Ísland | Yes | No | Yes | |
| .it |  Italy | Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union. | No | Yes | ||
| .je |  Jersey | No | Yes | |||
| .jm |  Jamaica | No | No | |||
| .jo |  Jordan | No | Yes | |||
| .jp |  Japan | Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan. | Yes | Yes | ||
| .ke |  Kenya | No | Yes | |||
| .kg |  Kyrgyzstan | Yes | Yes | |||
| .kh |  Cambodia | Khmer, former Kâmpŭchea | No | No | ||
| .ki |  Kiribati | No | Yes | |||
| .km |  Comoros | Komori | No | Yes | ||
| .kn |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | No | Yes | |||
| .kp |  Democratic People's Republic of Korea | No | No | |||
| .kr |  Republic of Korea | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| .kw |  Kuwait | No | No | |||
| .ky |  Cayman Islands | Restricted to qualified Cayman entities[8] | No | Yes | ||
| .kz |  Kazakhstan | No | Yes | |||
| .la |  Laos | Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles[9] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .lb |  Lebanon | Restricted to registration with a company in Lebanon | No | No | ||
| .lc |  Saint Lucia | Yes | Yes | |||
| .li |  Liechtenstein | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| .lk |  Sri Lanka | Yes | Yes | |||
| .lr |  Liberia | No | No | |||
| .ls |  Lesotho | No | Yes | |||
| .lt |  Lithuania | Yes | No | Yes | ||
| .lu |  Luxembourg | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
| .lv |  Latvia | Yes | No | Yes | ||
| .ly |  Libya | No | Yes | |||
| .ma |  Morocco | Maroc | No | Yes | ||
| .mc |  Monaco | No | Yes | |||
| .md |  Moldova | Marketed for Medical use (Doctors) | No | Yes | ||
| .me |  Montenegro | Yes | Yes | |||
| .mg |  Madagascar | No | Yes | |||
| .mh |  Marshall Islands | No | ||||
| .mk |  Republic of Macedonia | Makedonija | Restricted to registration with a company in Macedonia | No | Yes | |
| .ml |  Mali | No | Yes | |||
| .mm |  Myanmar | Yes | No | |||
| .mn |  Mongolia | Some second-level domains are reserved for special use .mn[clarification needed] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .mo |  Macau | Macao | Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. | No | Yes | |
| .mp |  Northern Mariana Islands | No | Yes | |||
| .mq | Martinique | No | No | |||
| .mr |  Mauritania | No | Yes | |||
| .ms |  Montserrat | No | Yes | |||
| .mt |  Malta | No | No | |||
| .mu |  Mauritius | No | Yes | |||
| .mv |  Maldives | No | Yes | |||
| .mw |  Malawi | No | Yes | |||
| .mx |  Mexico | No | Yes | |||
| .my |  Malaysia | Restricted to registration by an individual or company in Malaysia | Yes[a 10] | Yes | Yes | |
| .mz |  Mozambique | No | No | |||
| .na |  Namibia | Yes | Yes | |||
| .nc |  New Caledonia | Yes | Yes | |||
| .ne |  Niger | No | Yes | |||
| .nf |  Norfolk Island | No | Yes | |||
| .ng |  Nigeria | No | Yes | |||
| .ni |  Nicaragua | No | No | |||
| .nl |  Netherlands | First official country TLD that was assigned to a country.[10] | No | Yes | Yes | |
| .no | Norway | Restricted to registration by a company in Norway. Individuals in the country can only register under .priv.no. | No | Yes | ||
| .np |  Nepal | No | No | |||
| .nr |  Nauru | Also used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr. | No | Yes | ||
| .nu |  Niue | Commonly used by Danish, Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now". | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| .nz |  New Zealand | Yes[a 11] | Yes | No | ||
| .om |  Oman | Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact. | No | No | ||
| .pa |  Panama | No | No | |||
| .pe |  Peru | Yes[a 12] | No | Yes | ||
| .pf |  French Polynesia | Polynésie française | With Clipperton Island | No | Yes | |
| .pg |  Papua New Guinea | No | No | |||
| .ph |  Philippines | No | Yes | |||
| .pk |  Pakistan | Operated by PKNIC since 1992. | No | Yes | ||
| .pl |  Poland | Yes[a 13] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .pm | Saint-Pierre and Miquelon | Yes | Yes | |||
| .pn |  Pitcairn Islands | No | Yes | |||
| .pr |  Puerto Rico | Yes | Yes | |||
| .ps |  Palestinian territories | West Bank and Gaza Strip. | No | Yes | ||
| .pt |  Portugal | Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Portugal. | Yes[a 14] | Yes | Yes | |
| .pw |  Palau | Pelew | No | Yes | ||
| .py |  Paraguay | No | No | |||
| .qa |  Qatar | No | No | |||
| .re | Réunion | restricted to Réunion's inhabitants owning a brand and to companies having an address in Réunion | Yes | Yes | ||
| .ro |  Romania | No | Yes | |||
| .rs |  Serbia | Republika Srbija | No | Yes | ||
| .ru |  Russia | See also .su, still in use, and .рф. | No | Yes | ||
| .rw |  Rwanda | No | Yes | |||
| .sa |  Saudi Arabia | Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. | No | No | ||
| .sb |  Solomon Islands | British Solomon Islands | No | No | ||
| .sc |  Seychelles | Yes | Yes | |||
| .sd |  Sudan | No | Yes | |||
| .se |  Sweden | Yes[a 15] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .sg |  Singapore | No | Yes | |||
| .sh |  Saint Helena | Yes[a 16] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .si |  Slovenia | Yes[a 17] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .sj | Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands | Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no). | No | No | No | |
| .sk |  Slovakia | Restricted to Slovakian companies, organisations and citizens | No | Yes | ||
| .sl |  Sierra Leone | No | Yes | |||
| .sm |  San Marino | Domain name must be same as company name or trademark | No | Yes | ||
| .sn |  Senegal | No | Yes | |||
| .so |  Somalia | Relaunched on November 1, 2010 | No | No | Yes | |
| .sr |  Suriname | No | Yes | |||
| .ss |  South Sudan | No | ||||
| .st |  São Tomé and Príncipe | No | Yes | |||
| .su |  Soviet Union | Still in Use. | Yes[a 18] | Yes | Yes | |
| .sv |  El Salvador | No | No | |||
| .sy |  Syria | No | Yes | |||
| .sz |  Swaziland | No | No | |||
| .tc |  Turks and Caicos Islands | No | Yes | |||
| .td |  Chad | Tchad | Chadian (.td) domains are available for registration to entities connected with Chad only. | No | Yes | |
| .tf |  French Southern and Antarctic Lands | Terres australes et antarctiques françaises | Seldom used. | Yes | Yes | |
| .tg |  Togo | No | Yes | |||
| .th |  Thailand | Yes | Yes | No | ||
| .tj |  Tajikistan | No | Yes | |||
| .tk |  Tokelau | Also used as a free domain service to the public. | No | Yes | ||
| .tl |  East Timor | Timor-Leste | Old code .tp is still in use. | No | Yes | |
| .tm |  Turkmenistan | Yes[a 19] | Yes | Yes | ||
| .tn |  Tunisia | No | Yes | |||
| .to |  Tonga | Often used unofficially for Torrent, Toronto, or Tokyo | Yes | No | Yes | |
| .tp | East Timor | Timor Português | ISO code has changed to TL; .tl is now assigned but .tp is still in use. | No | Yes | |
| .tr |  Turkey | .nc.tr used by Northern Cyprus | Yes[a 20] | No | Yes | |
| .tt |  Trinidad and Tobago | No | Yes | |||
| .tv |  Tuvalu | Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a VeriSign company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company. | No | Yes | ||
| .tw |  Republic of China (Taiwan) | Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. | Yes[a 21] | Yes | Yes | |
| .tz |  Tanzania | Must have a presence in Tanzania | No | No | ||
| .ua |  Ukraine | Україна/Ukraina | Ukrainian trademark required | Partial[3] | Yes | |
| .ug |  Uganda | Yes | Yes | |||
| .uk | United Kingdom | ISO 3166-1 code is gb, but .uk is used for historical reasons | Yes | No | ||
| .us |  United States of America | Commonly used by US State and local governments instead of .gov TLD | Yes | Yes | ||
| .uy |  Uruguay | No | No | |||
| .uz |  Uzbekistan | No | Yes | |||
| .va |  Vatican City | Limited to the official sites of the Vatican/Holy See | No | No | ||
| .vc |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Partial[3] | Yes | |||
| .ve |  Venezuela | No | No | |||
| .vg |  British Virgin Islands | No | Yes | |||
| .vi |  United States Virgin Islands | No | Yes | |||
| .vn |  Vietnam | Yes[a 22] | No | Yes | ||
| .vu |  Vanuatu | No | Yes | |||
| .wf | Wallis and Futuna | Yes | Yes | |||
| .ws |  Samoa | Formerly Western Samoa | Marketed to be used in general WebSites | Yes | No | No |
| .ye |  Yemen | No | No | |||
| .yt | Mayotte | Yes | Yes | |||
| .yu |  Yugoslavia | After dissolution of Yugoslavia used for Serbia and Montenegro. Not used after 2010. | No | No | ||
| .za |  South Africa | Zuid-Afrika | No | No | ||
| .zm |  Zambia | No | No | |||
| .zw |  Zimbabwe | No | No |
Notes
- ^ (November 17, 2009) Spanish-Portuguese specific characters (á, â, ã, à, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ñ, ç) allowed, as aproved by law
- ^ in addition to ASCII, only Cyrillic letters from the Bulgarian language are accepted
- ^ Currently not allowed, but some higher-learning institutions were grandfathered in.
- ^ Since March 2004, see details
- ^ 93 non-ASCII characters, see details
- ^ (January 1, 2004), (æ, ø, å, ö, ä, ü, & é): see details
- ^ Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) Starting from June 13, 2011 [1]
- ^ Supported characters (latin, greek, cyrillic): see details
- ^ (September 2005) Supported characters (latin): see details
- ^ .my Domain Registry
- ^ (July 26, 2010) for Māori macrons ā, ē, ī, ō and ū. See details
- ^ (December 8, 2007): see details
- ^ (September 11, 2003): see details
- ^ (July 1, 2005) for Portuguese characters
- ^ (October 2003), for Swedish characters, summer 2007 also for Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, Sami, and Yiddish: see details
- ^ IDN Code Points Policy for the .SH Top Level Domain
- ^ Since October 2010, see details
- ^ (April 28, 2008) see details
- ^ IDN Code Points Policy for the .TM Top Level Domain
- ^ (November 14, 2006): see details
- ^ Traditional Chinese characters: see details
- ^ TRUNG TÂM INTERNET VIÊT NAM - Tên mien tieng viet
Internationalized country code top-level domains
| DNS name | IDN ccTLD | Country | Transliteration | Script | Comments | Other ccTLD | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xn--lgbbat1ad8j | الجزائر. | Algeria | al-jaza'ir | Arabic | .dz | No | |
| xn--54b7fta0cc | .বাংলা | Bangladesh | bangla | Bengali | Not delegated | .bd | No |
| xn--fiqs8s | .中国 | China | zhōngguó | Simplified Chinese | .cn | No | |
| xn--fiqz9s | .中國 | China | zhōngguó | Traditional Chinese | .cn | No | |
| xn--wgbh1c | مصر. | Egypt | masr [11] | Arabic | .eg | No | |
| xn--node | .გე | Georgia | ge | Georgian | Not delegated | .ge | No |
| xn--j6w193g | .香港 | Hong Kong | hoeng1 gong2 | Traditional Chinese | .hk | No | |
| xn--h2brj9c | .भारत | India | bhārat | Devanagari | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--mgbbh1a71e | بھارت. | India | bhārat | Urdu | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--fpcrj9c3d | .భారత్ | India | bhārat | Telugu | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--gecrj9c | .ભારત | India | bhārat | Gujarati | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--s9brj9c | .ਭਾਰਤ | India | bhārat | Gurmukhi | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h | .இந்தியா | India | inthiyaa | Tamil | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--45brj9c | .ভারত | India | bhārat | Bengali | Not in use | .in | No |
| xn--mgba3a4f16a | ایران. | Iran | īrān | Persian | Not in use | .ir | No |
| xn--mgbayh7gpa | الاردن. | Jordan | al'urdun | Arabic | .jo | No | |
| xn--80ao21a | .қаз | Kazakhstan | kaz | Cyrillic | .kz | No | |
| xn--mgbx4cd0ab | مليسيا. | Malaysia | Malaysia | Arabic | Not delegated | .my | No |
| xn--mgbc0a9azcg | المغرب. | Morocco | al-maghrib | Arabic | .ma | No | |
| xn--mgb9awbf | عمان. | Oman | Oman | Arabic | Not delegated | .om | No |
| xn--mgbai9azgqp6j | پاکستان. | Pakistan | Pakistan | Arabic | Not delegated | .pk | No |
| xn--ygbi2ammx | فلسطين. | Palestinian Territory | filastīn | Arabic | .ps | No | |
| xn--wgbl6a | قطر. | Qatar | Qatar | Arabic | .qa | No | |
| xn--p1ai | .рф | Russia | RF | Cyrillic | .ru | No | |
| xn--mgberp4a5d4ar | السعودية. | Saudi Arabia | as-saʢūdiyyah | Arabic | .sa | No | |
| xn--90a3ac | .срб | Serbia | srb | Cyrillic | .rs | No | |
| xn--yfro4i67o | .新加坡 | Singapore | Xīnjiāpō/Sin-ka-po | Chinese | .sg | No | |
| xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd | .சிங்கப்பூர் | Singapore | cinkappūr | Tamil | .sg | No | |
| xn--3e0b707e | .한국 | South Korea | hangūk̚ | Hangul | .kr | No | |
| xn--fzc2c9e2c | .ලංකා | Sri Lanka | lanka | Sinhala language | .lk | Partial[3] | |
| xn--xkc2al3hye2a | .இலங்கை | Sri Lanka | ilangai | Tamil | .lk | Partial[3] | |
| xn--mgbtf8fl | سوريا. | Syria | sūryā | Arabic | .sy | No | |
| xn--kprw13d | .台湾 | Taiwan | táiwān/tâi-oân | Simplified Chinese | .tw | Yes | |
| xn--kpry57d | .台灣 | Taiwan | táiwān/tâi-oân | Traditional Chinese | .tw | Yes | |
| xn--o3cw4h | .ไทย | Thailand | thai | Thai script | .th | No | |
| xn--pgbs0dh | تونس. | Tunisia | tūnis | Arabic | .tn | No | |
| xn--j1amh | .укр | Ukraine | ukr | Cyrillic | Not delegated | .ua | No |
| xn--mgbaam7a8h | امارات. | United Arab Emirates | imārāt | Arabic | .ae | No | |
| xn--mgb2ddes | اليمن. | Yemen | alyemen | Arabic | Not delegated | .ye | No |
Notes
[12]Proposed internationalized ccTLDs
The following ccTLDs have been requested using a procedure known as IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process.| DNS name | IDN ccTLD | Country | Transliteration | Script | ccTLD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| xn--90ae | .бг [13] | Bulgaria | bg | Cyrillic | .bg | String rejected |
| xn--qxam | .ελ | Greece | el | Greek | .gr | String rejected |
| xn--4dbrk0ce | ישראל. [14] | Israel | Israel | Hebrew | .il | |
| xn--wgv71a | .日本 or .日本国 [15] | Japan | nippon | Japanese | .jp | |
| .ລາວ [16] | Laos | Lao | .la | |||
| ليبيا. | Libya | Arabic | .ly | |||
| .мн or .мон [17] | Mongolia | mn or mon | Cyrillic | .mn |
- ".ελ" was rejected because of its confusing similarity to .EA which is not a TLD but a reserved two letter string in the reserved ISO-3166 list. Much like the case of Bulgaria’s applied-for ".бг" and subsequent denial by the DNS SP, because of similarity to .br, Greece must wait until after the IDN cctld Fast Track Process before it can enjoy its own icctld.[18][19]
Test TLDs
ICANN created a set of top-level Internationalized domain names in October 2007 for the purpose of testing the use of IDNA in the root zone and within those domains. They are expected to be available for a limited evaluation period.[20][21] Each of these TLDs encodes a word meaning "test" in the respective language.[21][22]Each of these domains contains only one site with the word example encoded in the respective script and language. These example.test sites are test wikis used by ICANN.
| TLD | Transliteration | Language | Script | Link to test site | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DNS name | Script version | ||||
| xn--kgbechtv | إختبار | ik͡htibār | Arabic | Arabic | http://مثال.إختبار |
| xn--hgbk6aj7f53bba | آزمایشی | ậzmạy̰sẖy | Persian | Perso-Arabic | http://مثال.آزمایشی |
| xn--0zwm56d | 测试 | cèshì | Chinese | Simplified Chinese | http://例子.测试 |
| xn--g6w251d | 測試 | cèshì | Chinese | Traditional Chinese | http://例子.測試 |
| xn--80akhbyknj4f | испытание | ispytánije | Russian | Cyrillic | http://пример.испытание |
| xn--11b5bs3a9aj6g | परीक्षा | parīkṣā | Hindi | Devanagari | http://उदाहरण.परीक्षा |
| xn--jxalpdlp | δοκιμή | dokimé | Greek | Greek | http://παράδειγμα.δοκιμή |
| xn--9t4b11yi5a | 테스트 | teseuteu | Korean | Hangul | http://실례.테스트 |
| xn--deba0ad | טעסט | test | Yiddish | Hebrew | http://בײַשפּיל.טעסט |
| xn--zckzah | テスト | tesuto | Japanese | Kanji, Hiragana, Katakana | http://例え.テスト |
| xn--hlcj6aya9esc7a | பரிட்சை | pariṭcai | Tamil | Tamil | http://உதாரணம்.பரிட்சை |
Infrastructure top-level domain
| Infrastructure | Entity | Notes | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|
| .arpa | Address and Routing Parameter Area | This is an Internet infrastructure TLD. | Yes |
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