BackorderZone takes a lead amongst backordering serives.

BackorderZone takes a lead amongst backordering serives.

When it comes to Backordering Domain Names, one needs to be confident that they are dealing with the best service. BackorderZone.com has some of the best programmers and capturing software that will catapult them above their competition. Like any backordering service, not one can guarantee that they will capture every name, however it is best to be part of a system that has proven results. Featured benefits of BackorderZone include, but not limited to;

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Proxy Bid System.

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Domain Age Factor in SEO by w3origin.com

In the newest The search engines upgrade, several of the huge changes were the significance given to age; age of inbound back links, age of web articles, and the time frame the website was authorized. There were many elements, in fact, that were modified in this last upgrade, but since we’re discussing the age of a website, we’ll only cope with those concerns particularly. We’ll discuss more in other articles about other aspects you will want to be conscious of that the search engines modified in their assessment requirements of sites on the Online.
Some of the methods the look for engines uses to reduce internet Google look for trash is by providing new sites having to wait of three to four several weeks before providing it any type of Page Rank. This is generally known as the “sandbox effect”. It’s known as the “sandbox effect” because it has been said that the look for engines wants to see if those sites are serious about remaining around on the web. The sand box example comes from the idea that the look for engines does this by putting all of the new sites into a sand box and let them perform together, away from all the grownups. Then, when those new sites “grow up”, so to discuss, then they are permitted to be classified with the “adults”, or the sites that aren’t regarded new.
What does it mean? You might be dissatisfied in this information, but don’t fear. There are several elements you can do while awaiting the sand box interval to end, such as working on your back-link techniques, advertising your website through Pay-per-click, content, RSS for, or in other methods. Many periods, if you invest this sand box interval smartly, you’ll be prepared for the search engines when it does lastly determine you a Page Rank, and you might discover yourself beginning out with an excellent Page Rank!
Yet the domain’s age is an aspect, experts believe it only gets a little bodyweight in the formula. Since the age of your web page is something you have no management over, it doesn’t actually mean that your web page isn’t going to position well in the Look for Website Outcomes WebPages. Does it mean, though, that you will have to perform hard to be able to develop up your web page reputation and focus on aspects that you can management, web link back links and the form of articles you existing on your web page.

How BackorderZone Works?

Backorderzone refers to a service that most domain registrars offer, which will allow you to register a domain name that will soon be expiring. Backordering a domain saves you time and increases your odds of securing the domain name when it expires. Keep in mind the domain is not yet available when you are placing a backorder.


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Using Custom Short Domains with Social Networks Posted by Kristi Hines

Do you share your social profile links via Twitter, or on other social networks where there is a character limit? Do you want to track the number of times that your profile link was clicked?
If you answered yes to any of the above, then the obvious thing you would want to do is put your social network URL through a URL shortener. But, if you’re like me, sometimes you’re a bit wary of clicking on shortened links, as they could lead to anywhere, and you’re probably not going to spend the time to research them either.
New people that you send links to may feel that way, especially if you’re sending the link via DM, such as the common “Thanks for connecting with me on Twitter – let’s connect on Facebook, LinkedIn, etc. as well.” So the only option is to send them a shortened link they can trust.
Custom Short Domains for Social Networks
Here’s where Bit.ly comes in. If you use Bit.ly to shorten your profile links with networks that have a custom short domain, then people will know that they are going to a page on that specific network. The following social networks have their own custom short domain:

• LinkedIn: linkd.in
• Facebook: on.fb.me
• MySpace: mysp.ac
• Foursquare: 4sq.com

I’m sure there are more, but let’s start with these. Just take your social profile link from these networks and pop them into the Bit.ly shortener. Instead of just any unidentifiable bit.ly link, you will get the custom short domains for the network instead.
I started with my LinkedIn profile, and took it from 39 characters down to 23 characters. You should try to start by getting your shortened profile as small as it will go, such as linkd.in/firstname.
Sorry, That Username is Taken
You will probably want to customize your shortened link further by adding your own name instead of having the random 6 characters. Unfortunately, what you use for your first profile not be available for the next one you shorten, as it recognizes that custom part as being used in the bit.ly system.
Hence, when I was doing mine, linkd.in/kristi wasn’t available, so I did linkd.in/kristih. Then for Facebook, I had to do on.fb.me/kristi79 because on.fb.me/kristih wasn’t available, and so on. Because of that, you will need to consider which network you want to get the shortest first, and then go from there.
Beyond Profiles
Besides your main social profiles, what else can you use these custom short domains for? Consider shortening the links of your fan pages, groups, company profile, and any other page that you regularly refer others to visit.
Organization
I would suggest keeping your customized shortened URLs in a spreadsheet, that way when you need to share them, they will be easy to find and reference quickly. And you will have them for later when you want to check your stats as well, which you can do by adding a plus sign at the end of the shortened URL, for example linkd.in/kristih+.

Your Shortened URLs for Social Networks

Again, I know there must be other networks with shortened URLs like the ones for LinkedIn, Facebook, Myspace, and Foursquare. Please let me know what they are in the comments, and share how you use these shortened links for your own profiles and other social networking pages.

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Domain age checker

Domain age checker

With this tool you can find the age of domain names and check if domain available to register or in use.

If you like this page , please share it with your friends .

http://www.  . 

Please enter URL, without the http:// OR www. prefix.
(example: onlinewebtool)

 

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Is Domain Age Important SEO for Google Rankings? by ecreativeim.com

The short answer to the question is yes, domain age is an important SEO factor for your Google ranking. Among the hundreds of weighting factors that Google considers in determining how to rank search engine results is the age of your domain — in other words, how long that domain has been around.
It’s worth noting that domain age isn’t referring just to how long you have owned a given domain name, but instead how long it has been since Google first indexed that domain, or saw a link to the domain. Because of this many companies purchase “aged” domains that have been around for a while for the extra bit of Google oomph. Of course just because a domain has been registered for 10 years doesn’t mean that Google considers it 10 years old — it has to have actually had a site indexed by Google.
In other words a domain that’s been registered for 10 years but has no actual site up, or nothing that Google has ever found, is the same as a domain that you bought yesterday.

How Important is Domain Age for SEO & Ranking in Google?

There is a certain amount of debate about exactly how important domain age is to your ability to rank well, but testing and experience by SEO professionals paints a pretty clear picture that an older domain age competes for rankings a bit better. In fact, Google has even stepped forward to tell us a little bit about the importance of domain age, though as usual they’re still holding their cards close to their chest.
Here’s the basics of what we know:

• Domain age is a factor in determining Google rankings, and a part of our SEO.
• Sites are significantly devalued for the first few months after Google first discovers them. It is extremely challenging to rank well for competitive terms in those first few months. In fact, some SEO professionals simply won’t work with brand new domains.
• According to Google’s Matt Cutts, the difference between a domain that’s 6 months old and 12 months old is very small.

What Google’s matt Cutts has to say on domain age

Here is a video from Google’s Matt Cutts on the subject:
One of the very important things to note here is that Matt does not say that domain age doesn’t matter. There are a handful of people out there who insist this is the case, and cite Matt Cutts as the source. In point of fact, he clearly indicates that very young domains will struggle to rank, and goes on to mentions the difference between domain ages, saying that they are small… clearly indicating that there is, in fact, a difference.

“The difference between a domain that’s six months old vs one year old is really not that big at all. As long as you’ve been around for at least a couple of months, you should be able make sure that you can show up in search results.”

But as with all things in the SEO world, domain age is just one of many, many factors and it is certainly not one of the biggest factors (those would be on-page optimization and backlinks). Older domains will certainly have a little bit of an edge, but the importance of their age is often confused with the fact that older domains also tend to have a lot more backlinks (and natural backlinks) just due to the fact that they’ve had so many years to acquire them.
But as long as your site has been around for longer than those first few months when domain age is a big factor, you should be able to swing with the oldest of them and claw your way to the top of your Google rankings!


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Backorder Domain Names at BackOrderZone.com | Backorder Domain Names: What are Domains? by Smoz

Backorder Domain Names at BackOrderZone.com | Backorder Domain Names: What are Domains? by Smoz: Domain Domain names are the human readable Internet addresses of websites. Root domains, which are identified by their domain names,...

What are Domains? by Smoz

Domain

Domain names are the human readable Internet addresses of websites. Root domains, which are identified by their domain names, have extensions such as .com, .org, .net, etc. (Ex. http://www.example.com) Subdomains are a lower level component a root domain and precede the domain name. (Ex. http://subdomain.domain.com)

Top Tips
 

• Word Separators
  Avoid hyphens. Hyphens detract from credibility and can act as a spam indicator.

• Top-level Domain (TLD)
  Top level domains (like .com) are the extensions associated with domain names. For best ranking results, avoid uncommon top-level domains (TLDs). Like hyphens, TLDs such as .info, .cc, .ws, and .name are spam indicators.

• Length
  Avoid domain names longer than 15 characters. Short domain names are easier to remember, easier to share and have less of a chance of resulting in typos.

What are Domains?

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Root Domains

A root domain is the top level hierarchy of a domain. Root domains are purchased from registrars. The following are examples of root domains:

• *.example.com
• *.seomoz.org
• *.blogspot.com

Subdomains

A subdomain is a "third level" domain name that is part of a larger, top level domain. For example, "blog.example.com" and "english.example.com" are both subdomains of the ".example.com" root domain. Subdomains are free to create under any root domain that a webmaster controls.
The two most common subdomain choices are:

• http://www.example.com (www is the subdomain)
• http://example.com (has no subdomain)

These are also the subdomains that commonly result in canonicalization errors.

SEO Best Practice

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To maximize search engine referred traffic, it is important to keep each of the following elements in mind:
1. Domain Name Memorability
There are a number of considerations when selecting a domain name. Among them are making the name short, easy to remember, and easy to type. It is also important that the name be easy to type into a browser. This is especially true for word of mouth advertising which forces people to type in domain names into their browser that they might not be familiar with.
2. Keyword Rich Domains
Ideally, webmasters should strike a balance between finding a catchy, unique, brand friendly domain name with having a domain that contains keywords that they are trying to target. The benefit of a keyword rich domain is two-fold. First, the domain name itself is a key ranking factor that the engines consider when calculating ranking order. Second, having relevant keywords in a domain name is beneficial because the domain name is the text that other Internet users will use as anchor text when linking. Since keywords in anchor text are an important ranking factor, having these keywords in a domain name has a significantly positive impact on ranking.

From: Are Exact Match Domains Too Powerful?

 3. Hyphens
For readability sake, a domain name that is longer than 3 words should be separated with hyphens. That said, use of hyphens also correlate with spamminess so domain names with more than 3 words should be avoided.
4. Non .com Top-Level-Domain (TLDs)
When a webmaster registers a domain name, they will be given the option to buy additional TLDs. In order to maximize the direct traffic to a domain, it is advised that webmasters should only buy a domain if the .com version is available. Additionally, it is not recommend that SEO conscious webmasters purchase low quality TLDs such as .biz, .info, .ws, .name, etc. as a means of increasing traffic.
5. Subdomains or Sub-folders
Since search engines keep different metrics for domains than they do subdomains, it is recommended that webmasters place link worthy content like blogs in subfolders rather than subdomains. (i.e. www.example.com/blog/ rather than blog.example.com) The notable exception to this is language specific websites. (i.e. en.example.com for english)
6. Buying & Redirecting Domains
Buying web pages for their links and redirecting them to another site has long been a practice employed by SEOs. Though historically this has been effective, industry leaders (such as Danny Sullivan) post on buying domains suggest that Google largely devalues links from sites once they are expired or when ownership changes.
7. Domain Registration Length
The notion that domain registration length matters as a SEO factor is a myth. When asked about domain registration length Google's Matt Cutts said "To the best of my knowledge, no search engine has ever confirmed that they use length-of-registration as a factor in scoring. If a company is asserting that as a fact, that would be troubling. The primary reason to renew a domain would be if it’s your main domain, you plan to keep it for a while, or you’d prefer the convenience of renewing so that you don’t need to stress about your domain expiring."
8. Moving Domains
If a webmaster needs to move one domain to another, there are several critical factors to consider. It's also important to set up the redirects on a page-to-page basis such that sub-folders and deep content pages are redirected to corresponding sub-folders and deep content pages on the new domain. SEOs should avoid redirecting all pages from one domain to the homepage of another domain. For more information, see Danny Dover's step-by-step guide to How to Properly Move Domains.

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Multiple Domains and SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

Multiple Domains and SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

By Margaret Winfrey in SE Optimization

09 2011 Wednesday

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Because the search engines, including Google, place a lot of value on the actual words in the domain itself, many people are now trying to Search Engine Optimize their web presence by buying domain names that contain their target keywords.
It’s not a bad strategy because it doesn’t hurt you – but how much does it really help you?
Let’s say you now have 30 domains, all containing your target keywords, but not including your main website. What can you do with them?
1. Keep them registered and do nothing. This prevents competitors from registering them and using them for their benefit. End result: No SEO value, for obvious reasons.
2. Within your registrar’s account, you can set up 301 Permanent Redirects for each one, redirecting them to your main website. End result: No SEO value, but if someone types in the exact domain name of one that you have registered and redirected, he/she will be taken to your main website, so you might get some traffic, but not likely and not much.
3. Use them for a mini-site buildout. This strategy is to actually use each domain on its own by building a mini-website around it. End result: Potentially a TON of SEO value.
Let’s take a look at this “mini-site buildout” strategy; the one with the most SEO value.
One by one, you take each domain and host a site for it. If you have a hosting account for your main website, chances are you can just add on new sites to that same hosting account. This is very common and you can easily find out if you can do this and how you can do this by calling your hosting company to inquire.
Once you have your hosting set up and each domain pointing towards its own mini-site, you then want to build each site.
To build each site most easily, you should do two things: first, plan all the content around your main keyword (the keyword that is in the domain name) to include both articles and videos; and second, develop the site using some type of ready-to-go website template with a built-in CMS (Content Management System). Probably the best CMS to use in this case would be WordPress because it is very user friendly, search engine friendly, easy to set up, and there are a ton of free (and well-designed) templates out there.
OK, so now you’ve got your domains pointing to their own respective mini-sites, you have created all the content for them, developed the sites, and finally published all that content you created on to the sites, hopefully using a CMS like WordPress to do it.
Now, keeping your main website in mind, you’ll want to make sure you drive traffic from your mini-sites to your main website. To do this, simply include content about your main website in those mini-sites and include links going back to your main website. Furthermore, if you have a business phone number and operate over the phone, make sure to include your main business phone number on all those mini-sites.
There are more advanced SEO techniques you should employ but that is way beyond the scope of this information piece.
In conclusion, if you have already invested, or want to invest, in buying multiple domains for SEO purposes, then put them to good use. Keeping them “locked up” unused or simply redirecting them to your main website is not an effective strategy. You want to use them to build out an “Internet empire” with a lot of “Internet real estate” all focused on your target keywords and eventually leading people to your main website and business.

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Backorder Domain Names at BackOrderZone.com | Backorder Domain Names: Sub-Domains For SEO Is No Good by Jon Waraas

Backorder Domain Names at BackOrderZone.com | Backorder Domain Names: Sub-Domains For SEO Is No Good by Jon Waraas: I used to use sub-domains a ton for my websites, since Google used to treat a sub-domain like its own website it was pretty easy to rank s...

Sub-Domains For SEO Is No Good by Jon Waraas

I used to use sub-domains a ton for my websites, since Google used to treat a sub-domain like its own website it was pretty easy to rank sub-domains for small terms. I would do the link building work for each subdomain ( keyword.domain.com ) and then rank the sub-domains for long tailed keywords. Well Google recently changed something to make it harder to rank sub-domains for search terms, so 2 weeks ago I switched 3 of my websites over from the sub-domain way to a normal link structure like domain.com/keyword.php.
It took me 1 whole day per website to get everything changed over including the 301 redirect work, server dns changes, updating the links within the site, etc. I then did a bunch of link building work after making the changes and as of today I have doubled my traffic for those 3 websites and also double my revenue (Jan is killing Dec revenue wise ). I am still not even half way done with the link building work, so that is good news
But anyways I am not sure why Google changed how they look at sub-domains, but I suggest that you change over any website that rely on sub-domains for SEO, I would switch over to the normal link structure way, it has doubled my traffic.
Anyone have any experience with your sub-domains losing there SERP’s ranking recently?


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Domain Age: How Important Is It for SEO? By Ann Smarty

One SEO related question which is often asked throughout webmaster forums is how much domain registration age is important for SEO. The points behind this question include:

• well-established sites have old domain names, so by reverse logics, an old domain should mean that the site is well established;
• spammers register and drop domains quickly, thus logically spamming sites usually have newly registered domain names.

Generally, webmasters agree that domain age is hardly a powerful ranking factor but opinions vary:

1. it can be no factor at all;
2. it can play only a single minor factor in the millions of other factors (but it still is);
3. it matters a lot (as most participants of this discussion seem to agree, for example).

Google’s patent “Information Retrieval Based on Historical Data” of 03/31/2005 reviewed by WebmasterWorld forum hugely accounted for these rumors implying that Google does look into domain registration (1) and renewal (2) dates:

(1) … the date that a domain with which a document is registered may be used as an indication of the inception date of the document.

(2) Certain signals may be used to distinguish between illegitimate and legitimate domains. … Valuable (legitimate) domains are often paid for several years in advance, while doorway (illegitimate) domains rarely are used for more than a year. Therefore, the date when a domain expires in the future can be used as a factor in predicting the legitimacy of a domain and, thus, the documents associated therewith.

While the patent does sound rather straightforward (by the way its official version is no longer available online, so it might have been deleted), domain age factor is both overestimated and misinterpreted. My point is simple: domain registration date cannot speak for either quality or trustworthiness of a website as:

• domains can be registered but never used for a long time (parked);
• new domains can be used for highly established companies (with the old domain 301-redirecting to the new one);
• a domain name can be used for illegitimate purposes for years and then sold to a “good” person/ company without any change of the initial registration date.

Thus my verdict to the whole dispute is as follows:

1. Website age (and its backlink profile age) is what really matters;
2. Domain age can play a minor part only as damping factor – i.e. one of the factors signaling the search engine that this might be a spammy / illegitimate site;
3. Old domains may carry more weight due to their past records (i.e. old backlinks pointing to them) – this can be a good point to consider but then again if you are serious about your brand, keep in mind that an established domain already has associations and history before you own it and they might be hard to conquer.

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Backorder Domain Names at BackOrderZone.com | Backorder Domain Names: Why Multiple Domains are Mostly Bad for SEO

Backorder Domain Names at BackOrderZone.com | Backorder Domain Names: Why Multiple Domains are Mostly Bad for SEO: Why Multiple Domains are Mostly Bad for SEO By: Scott Smoot Date: J...

Why Multiple Domains are Mostly Bad for SEO

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By: Scott Smoot Date: January 5, 2011 

inShare16

It happens all the time, and causes me to scratch my head in complete confusion every time: Someone I’m working with on SEO will own multiple domains for the same business. I don’t mean that they have a couple related domains, I mean the same business and same offerings or services on more than one domain.

I usually find out about these domains in one of two ways: I find them through poking around and investigating the site (and the client usually acts like it’s some sort of dirty secret), or, they come to me about the domains and want more than one site to show up at the top of the search results.
I’ll be honest, I’m not usually a happy camper when I get this news; mostly because the secondary domains tend to have duplicate content (if you’re not aware, duplicate content is a bad thing). That being said, however, there is such thing as effectively using multiple domains (although I don’t recommend it). There are two main tactics commonly employed with owning multiple domains. Keep in mind that I’m going to keep an SEO perspective on these and only lightly touch on other marketing sectors.

The Defensive Domain Buyer

Some businesses are worried that competitors will buy keyword oriented domains thereby pushing their own site into obscurity. This can lead to a panic shopping spree of domains. The idea is that as long as they own the available domains, there is less chance of a competitor beating them in the rankings. While there is some merit to this tactic, it will have no effect on your SEO at all. Nor do I believe that it will really have much effect in blocking out your competitors. You can’t think of all the domain variations and buy them all, and if you buy too many, it can get expensive just to maintain them. Any competitor can rank better by offering better content and getting more links regardless of domain name.
As a side note, if you do this tactic, you had better make sure that all of your domains are redirected toward your main domain using a 301 redirect.

The First Page Domination Strategy

In buying multiple domains, some companies want to simply dominate the search results. Buy having multiple sites on the first page, you can get that much more traffic, right? In theory, yes, and it has on occasion happened. However, there are some fairly serious drawbacks to this:

• Doesn’t work on brick-and-mortar stores — If you have  a single physical location, it’s not a good idea to have multiple websites. You’ll confuse your visitors and customers, and I personally avoid having two websites with the same address. Google doesn’t want to have multiple sites from the same business (as it doesn’t provide good results) and I consider this to be one short step away from spam.
• Duplicate content woes — Because you can’t use the content from another site, you will have to write all new content. Considering how hard it is to write content for sites as it is, not to mention the allocation of resources to get it written, I wish luck to anyone writing content for a whole new site.
• Double branding all the way! — You have branding issues with two sites. Does one site become higher-end and the lower-end? Do you keep the prices the same? For that matter, what names are you even going to use on the site? If you have a phone number, how do you answer the phone? While there are certainly going to be exceptions (such as targeting different demographics), such a chaotic and divisive branding effort comes with a lot of risks and extra work.

Country Specific Domains

This is less of a tactic, and more of a “must do,” and is therefore my exception to multiple domains. It’s an exception because all of the problems above do not apply when you get into other countries. In fact, in order to have the best results in international SEO, you’ll need to have a country specific TLD (or top level domain). For example, if you’re doing business in England, you will have a hard time ranking without a .co.uk domain. You can still rank without a country level TLD, but it’s an uphill battle. And by uphill, I mean Rocky Mountains-type uphill.

SEO Resources and Indented Listings

One final (and big) point to that I would like to reiterate. If you really intend to own and run multiple domains and get these sites to show up in the search results, you will have to double your SEO work. There are no shortcuts, freebies, or quick rankings that you can get, even if you are already ranking well for your main domain. In fact, a new domain and site will be significantly harder to rank than a site that has history and some authority already built. I highly recommend that indented listings (or secondary pages for the same site showing up underneath the first main listing) be the primary goal before attempting to achieve multiple domains in the same search.

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Backorder Domain Names at BackOrderZone.com | Backorder Domain Names: List of Internet top-level domains by Wikipedia

Backorder Domain Names at BackOrderZone.com | Backorder Domain Names: List of Internet top-level domains by Wikipedia:  Backorder TLD's at http://www.BackorderZone.com   Generic top-level domains Name Entity Notes IDN DNSSEC .aero air-transport ind...

List of Internet top-level domains by Wikipedia

 Backorder TLD's at http://www.BackorderZone.com

 

Generic top-level domains

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.aero	air-transport industry	Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register.	No	No
.asia	Asia-Pacific region	This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific.	Yes	Yes
.biz	business	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the wildly-popular .com TLD.	No	Yes
.cat	Catalan	This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture.	Yes	Yes
.com	commercial	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the "main" TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name, to prevent "squatting".	Yes	Yes
.coop	cooperatives	The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles.	No	No
.info	information	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register.	Yes	Yes
.int	international organizations	The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs which are endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, there are a few grandfathered domain names that do not meet these criteria.	No	No
.jobs	companies	The .jobs TLD is designed to be added after the names of established companies with jobs to advertise. At this time, owners of a "company.jobs" domain are not permitted to post jobs of third party employers.	No	No
.mobi	mobile devices	Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards.	No	No
.museum	museums	Must be verified as a legitimate museum.	Yes	Yes
.name	individuals, by name	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter.	Yes	No
.net	network	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by domains pointing to a distributed network of computers, or "umbrella" sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller websites.	No	Yes
.org	organization	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by non-profit organizations, and still primarily used by some.	Yes	Yes
.pro	professions	Currently, .pro is reserved for licensed or certified professionals worldwide. A professional seeking to register a .pro domain must provide their registrar with the appropriate credentials.	No	No
.tel	Internet communication services	A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System.	Yes[2]	No
.travel	travel and tourism industry related sites	Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity.	No	No
.xxx	adult entertainment	For sites providing sexually-explicit content, such as pornography.	No	No

USA top-level domains

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.edu	educational	The .edu TLD is limited to specific educational institutions such as, but not limited to, primary schools, middle schools, secondary schools, colleges, and universities. In the US, its usability was limited in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies maintained by the United States Department of Education. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by US colleges and universities. Some institutions that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names.	No	Yes
.gov	governmental	The .gov TLD is limited to governmental entities and agencies in the US.	No	Yes
.mil	US military	The .mil TLD is limited to use by the US military.	No	Partial[3]

Country code top-level domains

• name: DNS name of the country code top-level domain
• Entity: country, dependency, or region
• Explanation: explanation of the code when not self-evident from the English name of the country
• Notes: general remarks
• IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
• SLD: allows Second-level domain registration (restrictions may apply)

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD
.ac	Ascension Island			Yes	Yes	Yes
.ad	Andorra		Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required [4][5]		No	Yes
.ae	United Arab Emirates				No	Yes
.af	Afghanistan				No	Yes
.ag	Antigua and Barbuda				Yes	Yes
.ai	Anguilla				No	Yes
.al	Albania		Citizenship required		No	No
.am	Armenia				Yes	Yes
.an	Netherlands Antilles		Local presence required; Netherland Antilles were dissolved on October 10, 2010;		No	Yes
.ao	Angola				No
.aq	Antarctica	Antarctique	Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica.		No	Yes
.ar	Argentina			Yes[a 1]	No	No
.as	American Samoa				No	Yes
.at	Austria			Yes	Yes	Yes
.au	Australia		Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands. ABN required.		No	No
.aw	Aruba	Aruba, West Indies	Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens		No	Yes
.ax	Åland				No	Yes
.az	Azerbaijan				No	Yes
.ba	Bosnia and Herzegovina				No	Yes
.bb	Barbados				No	Yes
.bd	Bangladesh				No	No
.be	Belgium		(Also unofficially used in the canton of Berne, Switzerland)		Yes	Yes
.bf	Burkina Faso				No	Yes
.bg	Bulgaria			Yes[a 2]	Yes	Yes
.bh	Bahrain				No	Yes
.bi	Burundi				No	Yes
.bj	Benin				No	Yes
.bm	Bermuda		Local corporate registration required		No	Yes
.bn	Brunei				No	No
.bo	Bolivia				No	Yes
.br	Brazil		Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .com.br for businesses, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.)[6]	Yes[7]	Yes	No[a 3]
.bs	Bahamas				No	Yes
.bt	Bhutan				No	No
.bv	Bouvet Island		Not in use (Norwegian dependency; see .no).	No	No	No
.bw	Botswana				No	Yes
.by	Belarus	Byelorussia			No	Yes
.bz	Belize				Yes	Yes
.ca	Canada		Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements.		No	Yes
.cc	Cocos (Keeling) Islands		(Australian territory: do not confuse with Cocos islands in Guam. Also used as a free domain service to the public as co.cc, cx.cc, cz.cc, or uni.cc domain.)		No	Yes
.cd	Democratic Republic of the Congo				No	Yes
.cf	Central African Republic				No	Yes
.cg	Republic of the Congo				No	Yes
.ch	Switzerland	Confoederatio Helvetica (Latin)		Yes[a 4]	Yes	Yes
.ci	Côte d'Ivoire				No	Yes
.ck	Cook Islands				No	Yes
.cl	Chile			Yes	Yes	Yes
.cm	Cameroon		A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name.		No	Yes
.cn	People's Republic of China		A local company in China is required to register a domain name. Hong Kong and Macau also maintain TLDs.		No	Yes
.co	Colombia				Yes	Yes
.cr	Costa Rica				Yes	Yes
.cs	Czechoslovakia		Czecho-Slovakia domain is not in use since 1993. The ISO-code cs was later allocated for Serbia and Montenegro, which used .yu instead.		No	No
.cu	Cuba				No	Yes
.cv	Cape Verde				No	Yes
.cx	Christmas Island				No	Yes
.cy	Cyprus				No	No
.cz	Czech Republic				Yes	Yes
.dd	East Germany	Deutsche Demokratische Republik	Was proposed, but never implemented due to German re-unification.		No	No
.de	Germany	Deutschland	German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed.	Yes[a 5]	Yes	Yes
.dj	Djibouti				No	Yes
.dk	Denmark			Yes[a 6]	Yes	Yes
.dm	Dominica				No	Yes
.do	Dominican Republic				No	Yes
.dz	Algeria	Dzayer			No	Yes
.ec	Ecuador				No	Yes
.ee	Estonia	Eesti	Anyone can register but local administrative contact is required.	Yes[a 7]	No	Yes
.eg	Egypt				No	Yes
.eh	Western Sahara		.eh is reserved for Western Sahara, but does not exist in the root.		No
.er	Eritrea		Inactive - The domain registrar Eritrea Telecommunication Services Corporation offers no services to register domains.		No	No
.es	Spain	España			No	Yes
.et	Ethiopia				No	No
.eu	European Union		Restricted to institutions (under the .europa.eu subdomain), companies, and individuals in the European Union (or in other overseas or autonomous regions of member countries).	Yes[a 8]	Yes	Yes
.fi	Finland		Open for registration to individuals/companies around Europe.	Yes[a 9]	Yes	Yes
.fj	Fiji				No	Yes
.fk	Falkland Islands				No	No
.fm	Federated States of Micronesia				No	Yes
.fo	Faroe Islands	Føroyar			No	Yes
.fr	France		Limited to individuals, companies, and organizations in the European Union		Yes	Yes
.ga	Gabon				Partial[3]	Yes
.gb	United Kingdom	Great Britain	Seldom used; the primary ccTLD used is .uk for United Kingdom.		No	No
.gd	Grenada				No	Yes
.ge	Georgia		To register you must be either a citizen of Georgia, or a Georgian company.		No	Yes
.gf	French Guiana	Guyane française			No
.gg	Guernsey				No	Yes
.gh	Ghana				No	No
.gi	Gibraltar				Yes	Yes
.gl	Greenland		(Also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain)		Yes	Yes
.gm	The Gambia				No	Yes
.gn	Guinea		A local contact is required		No	No
.gp	Guadeloupe		Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin		No	Yes
.gq	Equatorial Guinea	Guinée Équatoriale			No
.gr	Greece				Yes	Yes
.gs	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands				No	Yes
.gt	Guatemala				No	Yes
.gu	Guam				No	No
.gw	Guinea-Bissau				No	Yes
.gy	Guyana				No	No
.hk	Hong Kong		Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.	Yes	No	Yes
.hm	Heard Island and McDonald Islands				No	Yes
.hn	Honduras				Yes	Yes
.hr	Croatia	Hrvatska			No	Yes
.ht	Haiti			Yes	No	Yes
.hu	Hungary				No	Yes
.id	Indonesia				No	No
.ie	Republic of Ireland   Northern Ireland		Only available for Ireland-registered brands and companies. Foreign companies can register if doing business in Ireland or provide TM.[clarification needed] Since 2007 personal names are allowed to be registered subject to guidelines.		No	Yes
.il	Israel			Yes	No	No
.im	Isle of Man				No	Yes
.in	India		Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in).		Yes	Yes
.io	British Indian Ocean Territory				Yes	Yes
.iq	Iraq				No	Yes
.ir	Iran			Yes	No	Yes
.is	Iceland	Ísland		Yes	No	Yes
.it	Italy		Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union.		No	Yes
.je	Jersey				No	Yes
.jm	Jamaica				No	No
.jo	Jordan				No	Yes
.jp	Japan		Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan.		Yes	Yes
.ke	Kenya				No	Yes
.kg	Kyrgyzstan				Yes	Yes
.kh	Cambodia	Khmer, former Kâmpŭchea			No	No
.ki	Kiribati				No	Yes
.km	Comoros	Komori			No	Yes
.kn	Saint Kitts and Nevis				No	Yes
.kp	Democratic People's Republic of Korea				No	No
.kr	Republic of Korea			Yes	Yes	Yes
.kw	Kuwait				No	No
.ky	Cayman Islands		Restricted to qualified Cayman entities[8]		No	Yes
.kz	Kazakhstan				No	Yes
.la	Laos		Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles[9]		Yes	Yes
.lb	Lebanon		Restricted to registration with a company in Lebanon		No	No
.lc	Saint Lucia				Yes	Yes
.li	Liechtenstein			Yes	Yes	Yes
.lk	Sri Lanka				Yes	Yes
.lr	Liberia				No	No
.ls	Lesotho				No	Yes
.lt	Lithuania			Yes	No	Yes
.lu	Luxembourg			Yes	Yes	Yes
.lv	Latvia			Yes	No	Yes
.ly	Libya				No	Yes
.ma	Morocco	Maroc			No	Yes
.mc	Monaco				No	Yes
.md	Moldova		Marketed for Medical use (Doctors)		No	Yes
.me	Montenegro				Yes	Yes
.mg	Madagascar				No	Yes
.mh	Marshall Islands				No
.mk	Republic of Macedonia	Makedonija	Restricted to registration with a company in Macedonia		No	Yes
.ml	Mali				No	Yes
.mm	Myanmar				Yes	No
.mn	Mongolia		Some second-level domains are reserved for special use .mn[clarification needed]		Yes	Yes
.mo	Macau	Macao	Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.		No	Yes
.mp	Northern Mariana Islands				No	Yes
.mq	Martinique				No	No
.mr	Mauritania				No	Yes
.ms	Montserrat				No	Yes
.mt	Malta				No	No
.mu	Mauritius				No	Yes
.mv	Maldives				No	Yes
.mw	Malawi				No	Yes
.mx	Mexico				No	Yes
.my	Malaysia		Restricted to registration by an individual or company in Malaysia	Yes[a 10]	Yes	Yes
.mz	Mozambique				No	No
.na	Namibia				Yes	Yes
.nc	New Caledonia				Yes	Yes
.ne	Niger				No	Yes
.nf	Norfolk Island				No	Yes
.ng	Nigeria				No	Yes
.ni	Nicaragua				No	No
.nl	Netherlands		First official country TLD that was assigned to a country.[10]	No	Yes	Yes
.no	Norway		Restricted to registration by a company in Norway. Individuals in the country can only register under .priv.no.		No	Yes
.np	Nepal				No	No
.nr	Nauru		Also used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr.		No	Yes
.nu	Niue		Commonly used by Danish, Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now".	Yes	Yes	Yes
.nz	New Zealand			Yes[a 11]	Yes	No
.om	Oman		Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact.		No	No
.pa	Panama				No	No
.pe	Peru			Yes[a 12]	No	Yes
.pf	French Polynesia	Polynésie française	With Clipperton Island		No	Yes
.pg	Papua New Guinea				No	No
.ph	Philippines				No	Yes
.pk	Pakistan		Operated by PKNIC since 1992.		No	Yes
.pl	Poland			Yes[a 13]	Yes	Yes
.pm	Saint-Pierre and Miquelon				Yes	Yes
.pn	Pitcairn Islands				No	Yes
.pr	Puerto Rico				Yes	Yes
.ps	Palestinian territories		West Bank and Gaza Strip.		No	Yes
.pt	Portugal		Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Portugal.	Yes[a 14]	Yes	Yes
.pw	Palau	Pelew			No	Yes
.py	Paraguay				No	No
.qa	Qatar				No	No
.re	Réunion		restricted to Réunion's inhabitants owning a brand and to companies having an address in Réunion		Yes	Yes
.ro	Romania				No	Yes
.rs	Serbia	Republika Srbija			No	Yes
.ru	Russia		See also .su, still in use, and .рф.		No	Yes
.rw	Rwanda				No	Yes
.sa	Saudi Arabia		Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required.		No	No
.sb	Solomon Islands	British Solomon Islands			No	No
.sc	Seychelles				Yes	Yes
.sd	Sudan				No	Yes
.se	Sweden			Yes[a 15]	Yes	Yes
.sg	Singapore				No	Yes
.sh	Saint Helena			Yes[a 16]	Yes	Yes
.si	Slovenia			Yes[a 17]	Yes	Yes
.sj	Svalbard and  Jan Mayen Islands		Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no).	No	No	No
.sk	Slovakia		Restricted to Slovakian companies, organisations and citizens		No	Yes
.sl	Sierra Leone				No	Yes
.sm	San Marino		Domain name must be same as company name or trademark		No	Yes
.sn	Senegal				No	Yes
.so	Somalia		Relaunched on November 1, 2010	No	No	Yes
.sr	Suriname				No	Yes
.ss	South Sudan				No
.st	São Tomé and Príncipe				No	Yes
.su	Soviet Union		Still in Use.	Yes[a 18]	Yes	Yes
.sv	El Salvador				No	No
.sy	Syria				No	Yes
.sz	Swaziland				No	No
.tc	Turks and Caicos Islands				No	Yes
.td	Chad	Tchad	Chadian (.td) domains are available for registration to entities connected with Chad only.		No	Yes
.tf	French Southern and Antarctic Lands	Terres australes et antarctiques françaises	Seldom used.		Yes	Yes
.tg	Togo				No	Yes
.th	Thailand			Yes	Yes	No
.tj	Tajikistan				No	Yes
.tk	Tokelau		Also used as a free domain service to the public.		No	Yes
.tl	East Timor	Timor-Leste	Old code .tp is still in use.		No	Yes
.tm	Turkmenistan			Yes[a 19]	Yes	Yes
.tn	Tunisia				No	Yes
.to	Tonga		Often used unofficially for Torrent, Toronto, or Tokyo	Yes	No	Yes
.tp	East Timor	Timor Português	ISO code has changed to TL; .tl is now assigned but .tp is still in use.		No	Yes
.tr	Turkey		.nc.tr used by Northern Cyprus	Yes[a 20]	No	Yes
.tt	Trinidad and Tobago				No	Yes
.tv	Tuvalu		Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a VeriSign company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company.		No	Yes
.tw	Republic of China (Taiwan)		Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required.	Yes[a 21]	Yes	Yes
.tz	Tanzania		Must have a presence in Tanzania		No	No
.ua	Ukraine	Україна/Ukraina	Ukrainian trademark required		Partial[3]	Yes
.ug	Uganda				Yes	Yes
.uk	United Kingdom		ISO 3166-1 code is gb, but .uk is used for historical reasons		Yes	No
.us	United States of America		Commonly used by US State and local governments instead of .gov TLD		Yes	Yes
.uy	Uruguay				No	No
.uz	Uzbekistan				No	Yes
.va	Vatican City		Limited to the official sites of the Vatican/Holy See		No	No
.vc	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines				Partial[3]	Yes
.ve	Venezuela				No	No
.vg	British Virgin Islands				No	Yes
.vi	United States Virgin Islands				No	Yes
.vn	Vietnam			Yes[a 22]	No	Yes
.vu	Vanuatu				No	Yes
.wf	Wallis and Futuna				Yes	Yes
.ws	Samoa	Formerly Western Samoa	Marketed to be used in general WebSites	Yes	No	No
.ye	Yemen				No	No
.yt	Mayotte				Yes	Yes
.yu	Yugoslavia		After dissolution of Yugoslavia used for Serbia and Montenegro. Not used after 2010.		No	No
.za	South Africa	Zuid-Afrika			No	No
.zm	Zambia				No	No
.zw	Zimbabwe				No	No

Notes

1. ^ (November 17, 2009) Spanish-Portuguese specific characters (á, â, ã, à, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ñ, ç) allowed, as aproved by law
2. ^ in addition to ASCII, only Cyrillic letters from the Bulgarian language are accepted
3. ^ Currently not allowed, but some higher-learning institutions were grandfathered in.
4. ^ Since March 2004, see details
5. ^ 93 non-ASCII characters, see details
6. ^ (January 1, 2004), (æ, ø, å, ö, ä, ü, & é): see details
7. ^ Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) Starting from June 13, 2011 [1]
8. ^ Supported characters (latin, greek, cyrillic): see details
9. ^ (September 2005) Supported characters (latin): see details
10. ^ .my Domain Registry
11. ^ (July 26, 2010) for Māori macrons ā, ē, ī, ō and ū. See details
12. ^ (December 8, 2007): see details
13. ^ (September 11, 2003): see details
14. ^ (July 1, 2005) for Portuguese characters
15. ^ (October 2003), for Swedish characters, summer 2007 also for Finnish, Meänkieli, Romani, Sami, and Yiddish: see details
16. ^ IDN Code Points Policy for the .SH Top Level Domain
17. ^ Since October 2010, see details
18. ^ (April 28, 2008) see details
19. ^ IDN Code Points Policy for the .TM Top Level Domain
20. ^ (November 14, 2006): see details
21. ^ Traditional Chinese characters: see details
22. ^ TRUNG TÂM INTERNET VIÊT NAM - Tên mien tieng viet

Internationalized country code top-level domains

DNS name	IDN ccTLD	Country	Transliteration	Script	Comments	Other ccTLD	DNSSEC
xn--lgbbat1ad8j	الجزائر.	Algeria	al-jaza'ir	Arabic		.dz	No
xn--54b7fta0cc	.বাংলা	Bangladesh	bangla	Bengali	Not delegated	.bd	No
xn--fiqs8s	.中国	China	zhōngguó	Simplified Chinese		.cn	No
xn--fiqz9s	.中國	China	zhōngguó	Traditional Chinese		.cn	No
xn--wgbh1c	مصر.	Egypt	masr [11]	Arabic		.eg	No
xn--node	.გე	Georgia	ge	Georgian	Not delegated	.ge	No
xn--j6w193g	.香港	Hong Kong	hoeng1 gong2	Traditional Chinese		.hk	No
xn--h2brj9c	.भारत	India	bhārat	Devanagari	Not in use	.in	No
xn--mgbbh1a71e	بھارت.	India	bhārat	Urdu	Not in use	.in	No
xn--fpcrj9c3d	.భారత్	India	bhārat	Telugu	Not in use	.in	No
xn--gecrj9c	.ભારત	India	bhārat	Gujarati	Not in use	.in	No
xn--s9brj9c	.ਭਾਰਤ	India	bhārat	Gurmukhi	Not in use	.in	No
xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h	.இந்தியா	India	inthiyaa	Tamil	Not in use	.in	No
xn--45brj9c	.ভারত	India	bhārat	Bengali	Not in use	.in	No
xn--mgba3a4f16a	ایران.	Iran	īrān	Persian	Not in use	.ir	No
xn--mgbayh7gpa	الاردن.	Jordan	al'urdun	Arabic		.jo	No
xn--80ao21a	.қаз	Kazakhstan	kaz	Cyrillic		.kz	No
xn--mgbx4cd0ab	مليسيا.	Malaysia	Malaysia	Arabic	Not delegated	.my	No
xn--mgbc0a9azcg	المغرب.	Morocco	al-maghrib	Arabic		.ma	No
xn--mgb9awbf	عمان.	Oman	Oman	Arabic	Not delegated	.om	No
xn--mgbai9azgqp6j	پاکستان.	Pakistan	Pakistan	Arabic	Not delegated	.pk	No
xn--ygbi2ammx	فلسطين.	Palestinian Territory	filastīn	Arabic		.ps	No
xn--wgbl6a	قطر.	Qatar	Qatar	Arabic		.qa	No
xn--p1ai	.рф	Russia	RF	Cyrillic		.ru	No
xn--mgberp4a5d4ar	السعودية.	Saudi Arabia	as-saʢūdiyyah	Arabic		.sa	No
xn--90a3ac	.срб	Serbia	srb	Cyrillic		.rs	No
xn--yfro4i67o	.新加坡	Singapore	Xīnjiāpō/Sin-ka-po	Chinese		.sg	No
xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd	.சிங்கப்பூர்	Singapore	cinkappūr	Tamil		.sg	No
xn--3e0b707e	.한국	South Korea	hangūk̚	Hangul		.kr	No
xn--fzc2c9e2c	.ලංකා	Sri Lanka	lanka	Sinhala language		.lk	Partial[3]
xn--xkc2al3hye2a	.இலங்கை	Sri Lanka	ilangai	Tamil		.lk	Partial[3]
xn--mgbtf8fl	سوريا.	Syria	sūryā	Arabic		.sy	No
xn--kprw13d	.台湾	Taiwan	táiwān/tâi-oân	Simplified Chinese		.tw	Yes
xn--kpry57d	.台灣	Taiwan	táiwān/tâi-oân	Traditional Chinese		.tw	Yes
xn--o3cw4h	.ไทย	Thailand	thai	Thai script		.th	No
xn--pgbs0dh	تونس.	Tunisia	tūnis	Arabic		.tn	No
xn--j1amh	.укр	Ukraine	ukr	Cyrillic	Not delegated	.ua	No
xn--mgbaam7a8h	امارات.	United Arab Emirates	imārāt	Arabic		.ae	No
xn--mgb2ddes	اليمن.	Yemen	alyemen	Arabic	Not delegated	.ye	No

Notes

^[12]

Proposed internationalized ccTLDs

The following ccTLDs have been requested using a procedure known as IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process.

DNS name	IDN ccTLD	Country	Transliteration	Script	ccTLD
xn--90ae	.бг [13]	Bulgaria	bg	Cyrillic	.bg	String rejected
xn--qxam	.ελ	Greece	el	Greek	.gr	String rejected
xn--4dbrk0ce	ישראל. ‎ [14]	Israel	Israel	Hebrew	.il
xn--wgv71a	.日本 or .日本国 [15]	Japan	nippon	Japanese	.jp
	.ລາວ [16]	Laos		Lao	.la
	ليبيا.	Libya		Arabic	.ly
	.мн or .мон [17]	Mongolia	mn or mon	Cyrillic	.mn

• ".ελ" was rejected because of its confusing similarity to .EA which is not a TLD but a reserved two letter string in the reserved ISO-3166 list. Much like the case of Bulgaria’s applied-for ".бг" and subsequent denial by the DNS SP, because of similarity to .br, Greece must wait until after the IDN cctld Fast Track Process before it can enjoy its own icctld.^[18][19]

Test TLDs

ICANN created a set of top-level Internationalized domain names in October 2007 for the purpose of testing the use of IDNA in the root zone and within those domains. They are expected to be available for a limited evaluation period.^[20][21] Each of these TLDs encodes a word meaning "test" in the respective language.^[21][22]
Each of these domains contains only one site with the word example encoded in the respective script and language. These example.test sites are test wikis used by ICANN.

TLD		Transliteration	Language	Script	Link to test site
DNS name	Script version
xn--kgbechtv	إختبار	ik͡htibār	Arabic	Arabic	http://مثال.إختبار
xn--hgbk6aj7f53bba	آزمایشی	ậzmạy̰sẖy	Persian	Perso-Arabic	http://مثال.آزمایشی
xn--0zwm56d	测试	cèshì	Chinese	Simplified Chinese	http://例子.测试
xn--g6w251d	測試	cèshì	Chinese	Traditional Chinese	http://例子.測試
xn--80akhbyknj4f	испытание	ispytánije	Russian	Cyrillic	http://пример.испытание
xn--11b5bs3a9aj6g	परीक्षा	parīkṣā	Hindi	Devanagari	http://उदाहरण.परीक्षा
xn--jxalpdlp	δοκιμή	dokimé	Greek	Greek	http://παράδειγμα.δοκιμή
xn--9t4b11yi5a	테스트	teseuteu	Korean	Hangul	http://실례.테스트
xn--deba0ad	טעסט	test	Yiddish	Hebrew	http://בײַשפּיל.טעסט
xn--zckzah	テスト	tesuto	Japanese	Kanji, Hiragana, Katakana	http://例え.テスト
xn--hlcj6aya9esc7a	பரிட்சை	pariṭcai	Tamil	Tamil	http://உதாரணம்.பரிட்சை

Infrastructure top-level domain

Infrastructure	Entity	Notes	DNSSEC
.arpa	Address and Routing Parameter Area	This is an Internet infrastructure TLD.	Yes